Oriental gardening, particularly Japanese landscape design, is becoming more and more popular in the modern western world, and it is not hard to see why.

Japanese gardens are incredible; minimalistic, with carefully balanced structures, and a feeling of peace and tranquillity. Maybe it is the influence of the region’s philosophical attitude towards life that has shaped its style and design principles for several centuries, or it could be a combination of their lifestyle that is intensively connected with nature.

However, there are no doubts that a Japanese garden is relaxing, beautiful, and silent. Want to make one? Here is how.

The primary focus of an Oriental garden is nature. The elements within a Japanese garden mimic or symbolize natural elements. Thus, geometric shapes and artificial stone are not common in Asian landscape design. The more natural and harmonious a garden is, the more conducive it is to contemplation.

The Element of Wood

Plants, especially trees, are elements of wood. Keep to neat and simple forms and make each plant, or group of plants, into a well-tended statement. A well planned garden will include paths leading from one area to the next. Excess is eschewed. Simplicity is encouraged.

The Element of Fire

Fire can be represented in your Japanese garden by lighting, candles, outdoor grills, clay fire pots, sun symbols, and triangular shapes (including triangular-shaped plants such as pine trees, hostas, and astilbe).

The Element of Water

Adding a fountain or even a birdbath honours the element of water. You can also have a pond or a riverbed, but all should be orderly and neat in design.

The Element of Metal

Consider hanging wind chimes or bells in your landscape to include the element of metal. They will add a delightful tinkling sound to calm the soul. Or maybe you could add some all weather garden furniture that is made from durable metal? Also, do not forget to install a few sculptures such as large standing stones, stone lanterns or even a pagoda. 

In summary, always remember that the best Japanese garden designs will emphasize the concepts of asymmetry and balance in the use of their essential elements.